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Feminist icon Gloria Steinem urges United States to end Korean War
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By Yoonjung Seo, Julia Hollingsworth and Jake Kwon, CNN
Updated 1133 GMT (1933 HKT) September 20, 2019
Gloria Steinem and her push to end the Korean War 05:22
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Seoul (CNN) Political activist Gloria Steinem was in high school when the Korean War started. Now 85, she is urging politicians to bring it to an end.
¼¿ï(CNN) Á¤Ä¡ È°µ¿°¡ ±Û·Î¸®¾Æ ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇßÀ» ´ç½Ã °íµîÇлýÀ̾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç 85¼¼ÀÎ ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº Á¤Ä¡Àε鿡°Ô Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» Á¾ÀüÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù.
In 1950, North Korea invaded the South and war broke out between the two countries and China, the Soviet Union and the United States. Although an armistice was signed in 1953 stopping hostilities, the war never officially ended. As it was in 1953, a formal peace agreement today would need buy in from the US and China.
1950³â ºÏÇÑÀº ³²ÇÑÀ» ħ°øÇß°í, ³²ºÏÇÑ°ú Áß±¹, ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® ¿¬ÇÕ°ú ¹Ì±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇß´Ù. 1953³â ÈÞÀü ÇùÁ¤ÀÌ Ã¼°áµÇ¾î Àû´ëÇàÀ§°¡ ¸ØÃß¾úÁö¸¸, ÀüÀïÀÌ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ³¡³ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. 1953³â¿¡ ±×·¨´ø °Íó·³, ¿À´Ã³¯ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÆòÈ ÇùÁ¤Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
On Friday, feminist icon Steinem spoke outside the US Embassy in Seoul, urging the US to agree to finally end the war — and include women in the peace process. She¡¯ll also attend a peace forum at the Demilitarized Zone between South and North Korea on Thursday.
±Ý¿äÀÏ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ® »ó¡ÀÎ ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»ç°ü ¹Û¿¡¼ ¿¬¼³Çϸç, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÀüÀïÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ³¡³»±â·Î ÇÕÀÇÇÏ°í ÆòÈ·Î °¡´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ¿©¼ºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½Ãų °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº ¸ñ¿äÀÏ ³²ºÏ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¿¡¼ ¿¸®´Â ÆòÈ Æ÷·³¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.
¡°If it didn¡¯t affect women and only affected men, I would be against war anyway,¡± Steinem, a leading figure of the women¡¯s liberation movement, told CNN in an interview Friday. ¡°But it¡¯s especially important for us to speak because we don¡¯t have decision making power in going to war, and yet we¡¯re affected by war.¡±
¿©¼ºÇعæ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÀλçÀÎ ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº ±Ý¿äÀÏ(19ÀÏ) CNN°úÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼¡±¼³·É ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ³²¼ºµé¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù Çصµ, ³ª´Â ¾î·µç ÀüÀï¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÇÇ·ÂÇϸç, ¡°ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î µ¹ÀÔÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤±ÇÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®´Â ÀüÀïÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ Àǻ縦 Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ƯÈ÷³ª Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
She¡¯s not for a ¡°competition of tears¡± but says that she thinks women have been more affected by the ongoing war.
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United States activist Gloria Steinem, center, marches with other activists to the Imjingak Pavilion along the military wire fences near the border village of Panmunjom on May 24, 2015 in Paju, South Korea.
¹Ì±¹ È°µ¿°¡ ±Û·Î¸®¾Æ ½ºÅ¸À̳Ñ(°¡¿îµ¥)°ú ´Ù¸¥ È°µ¿°¡µéÀÌ 2015³â 5¿ù 24ÀÏ Çѱ¹ ÆÄÁÖ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æǹ®Á¡ ±¹°æ¸¶À» Àα٠±º»ç öÁ¶¸ÁÀ» µû¶ó ÀÓÁø°¢±îÁö ÇàÁøÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
According to the United Nations, there is evidence that women¡¯s participation in peace processes contributes to longer, more resilient peace after the conflict ends.
À¯¿£¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÆòÈ °úÁ¤ Âü¿©°¡ ºÐÀïÀÌ ³¡³ ÈÄ¿¡ ´õ Àå±âÀûÀÌ°í º¸´Ù ´õ °ß°íÇÑ ÆòÈ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¡°It¡¯s not that there aren¡¯t militaristic women — there are. It¡¯s not that there aren¡¯t peaceful men — there are, there¡¯s nothing biological about it. Because of the phoney gender roles, I think women don¡¯t have masculinity to prove, so statistically speaking it¡¯s more likely we¡¯ll be able to make a lasting peace,¡± Steinem said.
½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº ¡°±º±¹ÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Æòȸ¦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ³²¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ±¸ºÐÀº ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. °ÅÁþµÈ ¼º ¿ªÇÒ ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ª´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¼ºÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¿ì¸®°¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Æòȸ¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÈξÀ ³ô´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
CNN reached out to the US Embassy in Seoul for comment on Steinem¡¯s visit.
CNNÀº ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀÇ ¹æ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÖÇѹ̱¹´ë»ç°ü¿¡ ³íÆòÀ» ¿äûÇß´Ù.
Steinem and the Korean War
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Steinem said the war had a dramatic impact on her life as a young person. She remembers it as a ¡°cataclysmic event,¡± when it felt like World War II would happen again.
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A classmate who was drafted into the Korean War was killed by his father in a murder-suicide, as the father — a World War II veteran — didn¡¯t want his son to go to war, she said.
Çѱ¹ÀüÀï¿¡ ¡ÁýµÈ ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀÇ °°Àº ¹Ý Ä£±¸´Â 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÂüÀü¿ë»ç¿´´ø ±× Ä£±¸ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ìÇØµÇ°í ¾Æ¹öÁö ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ»ìÇß´Ù. ¾ÆµéÀÌ ÀüÀï¿¡ ÂüÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº ¸»Çß´Ù.
In 2015, Steinem and a group of 30 female activists caused controversy by crossing the border in a bid to draw attention to the need for peace between North and South Korea, and demonstrate how artificial the divide between the two countries is.
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At the time, they called for women to be involved in the peace-building process and for families divided by the war to be united. But human rights activists said the group were ignoring the suffering faced by North Korean people, especially women.
´ç½Ã ±×µéÀº ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ÆòÈ ±¸Ãà °úÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î °¥¶óÁø °¡Á·µéÀÌ ÀçȸÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À뱂 ¿îµ¿°¡µéÀº ÀÌ ´Üü°¡ ºÏÇÑ Àιεé, ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °íÅëÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
US activist Gloria Steinem speaks during a press conference after arrival from North Korea at the customs, immigration and quarantine office on May 24, 2015 in Paju, South Korea.
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On Friday, Steinem said she was never uncritical of the North Korean leadership which is known for imposing repressive conditions on its people. Instead, she believes it is better to communicate with North Korea rather than leave it isolated.
±Ý¿äÀÏ ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº ºÏÇÑ Àιε鿡 ´ëÇØ ¾ï¾ÐÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» °¿äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °áÄÚ ¹«ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» °í¸³½ÃÅ°´Â °Íº¸´Ù ºÏÇÑ°ú ´ëȸ¦ ÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ³´´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
¡°We marched to show the world that this conflict no longer needs to separate families, provide excuses for nuclear weapons, and an ongoing expensive US military commitment,¡± Steinem said in her speech. ¡°We wanted to show the world with our bodies that this border is penetrable and arbitrary. With political will, it is a wound that can be healed.¡±
½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀº ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ºÐÀïÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó °¡Á·À» °¥¶ó³õ°Å³ª ÇÙ¹«±â¿Í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °íºñ¿ëÀÇ ¹Ì±º À¯ÁöÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» Àü¼¼°è¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ÇàÁøÇß´Ù¡±°í ¾ð±ÞÇϸç, ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ±¹°æÀÌ ¶Õ¸± ¼ö ÀÖ°í ÀÚÀÇÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¸öÀ¸·Î ¼¼»ó¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ½Í¾ú´Ù. Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÇÁö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Ä¡À¯µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óó´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Christine Ahn — an activist who organized the 2015 DMZ crossing — agreed, saying that isolating and not engaging with North Korea had only made conditions worse in the country. Christine is one of the four leaders of the Korea Peace Now campaign, a group which partially funded Steinem¡¯s trip to the DMZ. Critics have previously accused Ahn of being too sympathetic to North Korea, an accusation she denies.
2015³â DMZ Å©·Î½ÌÀ» Á¶Á÷ÇÑ ¿îµ¿°¡ Å©¸®½ºÆ¾ ¾ÈÀº ºÏÇÑÀ» °í¸³½ÃÅ°°í ºÏÇÑ°ú ´ëÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ »óȲÀ» ´õ ¾ÇȽÃÄ×À» »ÓÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çϸç ÀÌ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß´Ù. Å©¸®½ºÆ¾Àº ½ºÅ¸À̳ÑÀÇ DMZ ¹æ¹®¿¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ ´ÜüÀÎ ¡®ÄÚ¸®¾Æ Çǽº ³ª¿ì¡¯ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÇ 4¸íÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ´Ù. ºñÆò°¡µéÀº °ú°Å¿¡ Å©¸®½ºÆ¾ ¾È ¾¾°¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³Ê¹« µ¿Á¤ÀûÀ̶ó°í ºñ³ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÁö¸¸ Å©¸®½ºÆ¾ ¾ÈÀº À̸¦ ºÎÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
Changing politics
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There have been some signs recently that the Korean War could come to an end.
ÃÖ±Ù µé¾î Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸î °¡Áö Á¶ÁüµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
Last year, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in vowed to bring peace to the Korean Peninsula once and for all. Although both the US and China would need to agree to officially end the war, experts say there is nothing to stop the two Koreas from signing a bilateral peace treaty.
À۳⿡ ±èÁ¤Àº ±¹¹« À§¿øÀå°ú ¹®ÀçÀÎ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î Çѹݵµ¿¡ Æòȸ¦ °¡Á®¿À±â·Î È®¾àÇß´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ µÎ ±¹°¡°¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» ³¡³»´Â µ¥ ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ³²ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾çÀÚ ÆòÈÇùÁ¤À» ü°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸·À» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
This year, Donald Trump made history by becoming the first sitting US president to set foot on North Korean soil.
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Korea was under Japanese rule before and during World War II. After Japan surrendered, the Soviet Union took the role of protecting the north, while the United States did the same for the south.
Çѹݵµ´Â 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Àü°ú ´ëÀü Áß ÀϺ»ÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀϺ»ÀÌ Ç׺¹ÇÑ ÈÄ ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® ¿¬ÇÕÀÌ ºÏÂÊÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇß°í ¹Ì±¹Àº ³²ÂÊ¿¡¼ °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù.
In 1948, two ideologically opposite countries were established: The Republic of Korea, or South Korea, and the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea, or North Korea. While South Korea became a developed country, North Korea closed itself off, and many of its citizens continue to live in poverty.
1948³â ´ëÇѹα¹ ȤÀº ³²ÇÑ, ±×¸®°í Á¶¼±¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ Àιΰøȱ¹ ȤÀº ºÏÇÑÀ̶ó´Â À̵¥¿Ã·Î±âÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÎ µÎ ±¹°¡°¡ °Ç±¹µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³²ÇÑÀº ¼±Áø±¹ÀÌ µÈ ¹Ý¸é ºÏÇÑÀº ½º½º·Î¸¦ Æó¼âÇß°í »ó´ç¼ö ÀιεéÀÌ ºó°ï ¼Ó¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.