ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ® ¡°Rohstalgia·Î ´«½Ã¿ï ºÓÈ÷´Â Çѱ¹Àε顱
(WWW.SURPRISE.OR.KR / ´º½ºÇÁ·Î / 2017-06-07)
– ¡®³ë¹«ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡¯, Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ °¡Àå º¸°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â ¿µÈ
– Çѱ¹Àεé, ³ë¹«Çö ÀÕ´Â ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ôµµ ¿±¤
ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â ¿µÈ ¡®³ë¹«ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡¯°¡ ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç °á°ú Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ °¡Àå º¸°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â ¿µÈÀ̸ç, ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ °æ·Â ÃʱâÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ´ãÀº ¿µÈ¶ó°í ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù.
ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â ±â»ç¿¡¼ ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸® ¿µÈ Áß »ó¿µ ù ÁÖ¿¡ ÀÌ ¿µÈ ÀαâÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ¶óµµ µû¶ó¿Â ¿µÈ´Â ¾ø¾ú°í, ¸¹Àº ³×ƼÁðµéÀÌ ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸°í ´«¹° ÇÑ ¹Ù°¡Áö¾¿ ½ñ¾Æ³Â´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù°í ÀüÇß´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ±â»ç´Â ÀÌ ¿µÈ°¡ ³ë Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Àü º¸Á°ü, Ä£±¸, Á¤Ä¡ Æò·Ð°¡ ±×¸®°í ³ë»ç¸ð ȸ¿ø µî 30¿© ¸íÀÌ ³ë Àü ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ¹ÙÄ¡´Â Ãßµµ»ç¶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.
¿µÈ¿¡¼ ÇÑ ÀüÁ÷ ±¹Á¤¿ø ¿ä¿øÀº ³ë Àü ´ëÅë·É °¨½Ã Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°¡ Ä£±¸°¡ µÈ À̾߱⸦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í, ³ë Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Àü ¿îÀü±â»ç´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅÈ¥¿©Çà ±æ¿¡ ³ë Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ´ë½Å ¿îÀüÇØ ÁÖ´ø ¸ð½ÀÀ» ȸ»óÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µÈ´Â 2009³â ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±×ÀÇ À¯¾ðÀåÀ» ³¶µ¶ÇÏ´Â ¸ð½Àµµ º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù.
ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â ÇÑ ³ë»ç¸ð ȸ¿øÀÌ ³ë¹«ÇöÀÇ ½Â¸®°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¡°°¡´É¼ºÀ¸·Î °¡µæÇÑ ÇÑ Çظ¦ ¸¶¹ý󷳡± ¿¾îÁÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ȸ»óÇß°í, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É Áý±ÇÀ¸·Î ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ±×·± ½Ã´ë°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù°í ÀüÇß´Ù. (Jeffrey Hyun)
´ÙÀ½Àº ´º½ºÇÁ·Î°¡ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ® ±â»ç Àü¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¹ø¿ª °¨¼ö : ÀÓ¿Á
±â»ç ¹Ù·Î°¡±â ¢Ñ http://econ.st/2qWmH9U
Rohstalgia
³ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ±×¸®¿öÇϸç
South Koreans get dewy-eyed about a former president
Àü ´ëÅë·É »ý°¢ÇÏ¸ç ´«½Ã¿ï ºÓÈ÷´Â Çѱ¹Àεé
They¡¯re also excited about their new one
À̵éÀº ½ÅÀÓ ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¿±¤ÇÏ°í Àֱ⵵ ÇÏ´Ù
Jun 1st 2017| SEOUL
A DOCUMENTARY that intersperses old friends reminiscing about a late head of state with archive footage of him on the hustings hardly sounds like a blockbuster. Yet in South Korea, ¡°Our President¡±, about the early political career of Roh Moo-hyun, is the film that moviegoers are most eager to see, according to pollsters. No other documentary has been even half as popular in its first week. In online forums self-described jungalmot (political dummies) say they ¡°cried buckets¡± when they watched it.
°íÀÎÀÌ µÈ Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¼±°ÅÀ¯¼¼ ¿îµ¿ ¿µ»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ¿¾ µ¿·áµéÀÌ °íÀÎÀ» Ãß¾ïÇÏ´Â Àå¸éµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ¸¸µç ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸®°¡ ´ëÈïÇàÀÛÀÌ µÇ±â´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °Íó·³ µé¸°´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¡°³ë¹«ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó´Â °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ °æ·Â ÃʱâÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ´ãÀº ¿µÈ°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ °ü°´µéÀÌ °¡Àå º¸°í ½Í¾îÇÏ´Â ¿µÈÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÅ¥¸àŸ¸® ¿µÈ Áß »ó¿µ ù ÁÖ¿¡ ÀαⰡ ÀÌ ¿µÈÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ¶óµµ µû¶ó¿Â ¿µÈ´Â ÀÌÁ¦²¯ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ½º½º·Î¸¦ Á¤¾Ë¸ø(Á¤Ä¡¸¦ Àß ¸ð¸£´Â »ç¶÷µé)À̶ó°í ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â ¿Â¶óÀÎ Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ¿¡¼ ³×ƼÁðµéÀº ¡°³ë¹«ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡±¸¦ º¸°í ´«¹°À» ÇÑ ¹Ù°¡Áö¾¿ ½ñ¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
The film is an unabashed eulogy: 30-odd former aides, friends and commentators reminisce along with members of Nosamo (¡°I love Roh¡±), a fan club that helped bring him to power and that is still active. A former secret-service agent who had been instructed to spy on Roh as a ¡°dangerous¡± human-rights lawyer describes how he became his friend. Roh¡¯s driver recalls how Roh, in a self-effacing role reversal, drove him around on his honeymoon. Moon Jae-in, South Korea¡¯s new president and Roh¡¯s former chief-of-staff, reads aloud the note Roh left in 2009 before he jumped off a cliff to his death amid a bribery scandal.
ÀÌ ¿µÈ´Â Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÀüÁ÷ º¸Á°ü°ú Ä£±¸, Á¤Ä¡ Æò·Ð°¡µé, ±×¸®°í °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÇöÀçµµ È°µ¿ ÁßÀÎ °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÆÒŬ·´, ³ë»ç¸ð(³ë¹«Çö ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓ) ȸ¿ø µî 30¿© ¸íÀÌ ÇÔ²² ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ÀÜÀÜÇÑ Ãßµµ»çÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑ ÀüÁ÷ ±¹Á¤¿ø Á÷¿øÀº °ú°Å¿¡ °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ¡°À§ÇèÇÑ¡± À뱂 º¯È£»ç·Î °¨½ÃÇϵµ·Ï Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸³ª ¾î¶»°Ô °íÀÎÀÇ Ä£±¸°¡ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿îÀü±â»ç´Â °íÀÎÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅÈ¥¿©Çà ±æ¿¡ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¹Ù²ã ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¿îÀüÇØÁÖ´ø °âÇãÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ȸ»óÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ½ÅÀÓ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌÀÚ °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¼ö¼® º¸Á°üÀ̾ú´ø ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 2009³â °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ³ú¹° ½ºÄµµé ¿ÍÁß¿¡ Àýº®¿¡¼ ¶Ù¾î³»·Á ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ²÷±â Àü¿¡ ³²±ä À¯¾ðÀåÀ» ³¶µ¶ÇÑ´Ù.
Part of the documentary¡¯s appeal is that it depicts a liberal president who has ¡°grown in hearts¡± during the subsequent decade of conservative rule, says Kim Seong-soo, a cultural commentator. There is no mention of his bungles, or his rock-bottom approval rating in his first year. The nationwide protests that led to the recent impeachment of Park Geun-hye were in part motivated by a sense that the political system is rigged, and that ordinary South Koreans are powerless to change it. Roh¡¯s startling ascent to the presidency in 2002 suggested otherwise: he was the son of peasants from Bongha village, known for its persimmons and rice paddies. And he had what South Koreans call ¡°short school-bag straps¡±, having made it no further than secondary school.
±è¼º¼ö ¹®ÈÆò·Ð°¡´Â ±× ´ÙÅ¥¸àŸ¸®°¡ ´ëÁßÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ²ô´Â ÀÌÀ¯ Áß ÀϺδ ±× ¿µÈ°¡ ³ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ µÚ¸¦ À̾ú´ø º¸¼ö Á¤±Ç 10³â µ¿¾È ¡°´ëÁßÀÇ ¸¶À½ ¼Ó¿¡¼ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ¡± Áøº¸Àû ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ±×¸®°í Àֱ⠶§¹®À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ½ÇÃ¥À̳ª ÀÓ±â ù ÇØ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» Ä£ ±×ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ źÇÙÀ¸·Î À̲ö Àü±¹¹ÎÀû ÀúÇ×Àº ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î Á¤Ä¡½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ºÎÁ¤À¸·Î Á¶À۵ǰí ÀÏ¹Ý Çѱ¹ ±¹¹ÎÀº ±× Á¤Ä¡½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ÈûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ±ú´ÞÀ½ÀÌ ±× ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 2002³â ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¿¡¼ ³ë¹«ÇöÀÇ ³î¶ö¸¸ÇÑ »ó½Â¼¼´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ Á¡µéÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â °¨°ú ½Ò·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ºÀÇϸ¶À» ³óºÎÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °íµîÇб³¹Û¿¡ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼ÒÀ§ ¡°°¡¹æ ²öÀÌ ÂªÀº¡± Àι°À̾ú´Ù.
Roh was bumbling at times and spoke off-the-cuff; the mainstream press scoffed that he was ¡°the say-anything president¡±. But the working class and the young adored his audacity and tenacity. He lost election after election, and began his presidential campaign with 2% support in the polls. He once flung his parliamentary nameplate at Chun Doo-hwan, a military dictator. In his acceptance speech, Roh promised a country ¡°where the people who win fairly are the ones who win in society.¡±
³ë¹«Çö ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¶§·Î´Â ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ÁïÈïÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÇÏ°ï ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ·ù ¾ð·ÐÀº ±×°¡ ¡°¾Æ¹« ¸»À̳ª ÇÏ´Â ´ëÅë·É¡±À̶ó°í ºñ¿ô¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ëµ¿ÀÚ °èÃþ°ú û³âÃþÀº ³ë¹«Çö ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ´ç´çÇÔ°ú ²ö±â¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¿©·¯ ¹ø ¼±°Å¿¡¼ ÆйèÇßÀ¸¸ç ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å´Â 2%ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²·Î ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÇѶ§ ±ººÎµ¶ÀçÀÚ ÀüµÎȯ¿¡°Ô ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø ¸íÆи¦ ³»´øÁö±âµµ Çß´Ù. ³ë¹«ÇöÀº ´ëÅë·É ¼ö¶ô ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ¡°°øÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ½Â¸®ÇÑ ±¹¹ÎÀÌ »çȸ¿¡¼µµ ½Â¸®ÇÑ ±¹¹ÎÀÌ µÇ´Â¡± ³ª¶ó¸¦ ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.
A Nosamo member recalls how Roh¡¯s victory opened ¡°a year of possibilities: just like magic¡±. Many hope that another such period began last month, after a snap election put in office the first liberal leader since Roh. Mr Moon¡¯s approval rating is 84%, the highest on record. He has become something of an icon himself. Enamoured of his relaxed ways and calls for social justice, fans are snapping up Moontem, ¡°Moon items¡±, such as copies of his spectacles and ties. Whether mourning for Roh abates under Mr Moon will be one measure of his success.
³ë»ç¸ðÀÇ ÇÑ È¸¿øÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ³ë¹«ÇöÀÇ ½Â¸®°¡ ¡°°¡´É¼ºÀ¸·Î °¡µæÇÑ ÇÑ Çظ¦, ¸¶Ä¡ ¸¶¹ý󷳡± ¿¾îÁÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ȸ»óÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ³ë¹«Çö ´ëÅë·É ÀÌÈÄ Ã¹ Áøº¸Àû ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ º¸±È¼±°Å¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áý±ÇÇÏ¸é¼ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ±×·± ½Ã´ë°¡ Áö³´Þ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù°í Èñ¸ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²Àº ¿ª´ë ÃÖ°íÀÎ 84%ÀÌ´Ù. ¹® ´ëÅë·É ½º½º·Î°¡ ¾ÆÀÌÄÜ °°Àº Á¸Àç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Æí¾ÈÇÑ Çൿ°ÅÁö³ª »çȸÀû Á¤ÀǸ¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ä±¸ µî¿¡ ¸Å·áµÈ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº ¹®ÅÛ, Áï ±×ÀÇ ¾È°æ°ú ³ØŸÀÌÀÇ º¹»çÇ° °°Àº ¡°¹® ¾ÆÀÌÅÛ¡±µéÀ» ¾Õ´ÙÅõ¾î ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °í ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´À³¢´Â ¾Öµµ°¡ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤±Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼ ´Ù¼Ò ´©±×·¯Áú °ÍÀÎÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ°¡ ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¼º°øÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö ôµµ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.