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Donald Trump agrees to delay South Korea military drills until after the Winter Olympics
Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É, Çѹ̱º»çÈÆ·Ã µ¿°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ÈÄ·Î ¿¬±â µ¿ÀÇ
Pentagon said it supported South Korean President Moon Jae-in and ¡®what is in the best interest of the ROK-US Alliance¡¯
¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É, ±×¸®°í ¡®Çѹ̵¿¸Í¿¡ ÃÖ´ë ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í¡¯À» ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù
PUBLISHED : Friday, 05 January, 2018, 12:40am
UPDATED : Friday, 05 January, 2018, 9:57am
Robert Delaney, US correspondent
US President Donald Trump and the Pentagon agreed to delay joint military exercises with South Korea during the upcoming Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang to reduce tensions throughout the competition period.
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Trump and South Korea¡¯s President Moon Jae-in ¡°agreed to de-conflict the Olympics and our military exercises so that United States and Republic of Korea forces can focus on ensuring the security of the Games¡±, the White House announced.
Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¡°ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀÌ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ°ú ÇÑ¹Ì ¿¬ÇÕ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ¸ÂºÎµúÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ·Î ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù¡±°í ¹é¾Ç°üÀÌ °ø½Ä ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
¡°The United States and the Republic of Korea are committed to a safe and successful 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang.¡±
¡°ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹Àº 2018³â Æòâ µ¿°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·ïÁú ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÃÖ¼±À» ´Ù Çϱâ·Î ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù.¡±
US defence department spokesman Colonel Rob Manning had told the South China Morning Post in an email exchange before the White House announcement that the US military supported Moon and ¡°what is in the best interest of the ROK-US Alliance¡±.
¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ ·Ó ¸Å´× ´ë·ÉÀº ¹é¾Ç°üÀÇ °ø½Ä ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ ¾Õ¼ »ç¿ì½ºÂ÷À̳ª¸ð´×Æ÷½ºÆ®¿Í ÁÖ°í ¹ÞÀº ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ´Â ¹® ´ëÅë·É°ú ¡°ÇÑ¹Ì µ¿¸Í¿¡ ÃÖ´ë ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í¡±À» ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
Moon and Trump agreed in a telephone conversation to postpone the military exercises during the Games, which are set to open on February 9.
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The ¡°tentative¡± agreement came at a request from the South Korean leader, according to a report by South Korea¡¯s Yonhap news agency.
Çѱ¹ ¿¬ÇÕ´º½ºÀÇ º¸µµ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾Æ ¡°ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀΡ± ÇÕÀÇ´Â ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
US must be wary of Kim Jong-un¡¯s ¡®olive branch¡¯ offer to South Korea and its Winter Games
Çѱ¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼ °³ÃÖÇÏ´Â µ¿°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ °Ç³Ù ¡®ÆòÈ¡¯ Á¦ÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹Àº ½ÅÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
¡°I believe it would greatly help ensure the success of the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games if you could express an intention to delay joint South Korea-US military exercises during the Olympics in case the North does not make any more provocations,¡± Moon was quoted by Yonhap as telling Trump.
¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Ãß°¡ µµ¹ßÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ÇÑ¹Ì ¿¬ÇÕ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹Ì·ê Àǻ簡 ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é Æòâ µ¿°è ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÇ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ °³ÃÖ¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â µ¥ Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó º»´Ù¡±°í ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù°í ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º´Â Àο뺸µµÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The decision to delay US-South Korean military exercises marked a departure from Washington¡¯s consistent hard-line approach to tensions around North Korea¡¯s nuclear weapons development programme.
ÇÑ¹Ì ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¿¬±âÇÑ´Ù´Â °áÁ¤Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â °³¹ß °èȹÀ¸·Î ¾ß±âµÈ ±äÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °è¼Ó º¸¿©¿Â °°æÇÑ Á¢±Ù¹æ½Ä¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³µÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Earlier this week, Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un traded threats about their ability to launch nuclear attacks on each other.
À̹ø ÁÖ ÃÊ Æ®·³ÇÁ¿Í ±èÁ¤Àº ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ÇÙ°ø°ÝÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î ¼·Î¸¦ À§ÇùÇß´Ù.
¡°Trump did say talks are a good idea, so considering the broad spectrum of his tweets, he just shifted his rhetoric to the softer side of the spectrum,¡± Thomas Byrne, president of the New York-based Korea Society and former senior vice-president at Moody¡¯s Investors Service, told the Post in an interview.
´º¿å¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ¼Ò»çÀ̾îƼ ȸÀåÀÌÀÚ ¹«µð½º ÅõÀÚ ¼ºñ½º ÀüÀÓ ºÎȸÀåÀÎ Åä¸Ó½º ¹øÀº º»Áö¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ¡°Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â ȸ´ãÀÌ ÁÁÀº »ý°¢À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Æ®À±ÛÀÇ ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¶§ Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â ¸»ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» º¸´Ù ºÎµå·¯¿î ÂÊÀÇ ½ºÆåÆ®·³À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾ú´Ù¡±°í Çß´Ù.
US ambassador to UN urges harder line on North Korea amid reported new missile test plan
À¯¿£ ¹Ì ´ë»ç´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè °èȹÀÌ º¸µµµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ÍÁß¿¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´Ù °°æÇÑ ³ë¼±À» ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù
Kim said in a New Year¡¯s Day speech on Monday that ¡°The entire United States is within range of our nuclear weapons, and a nuclear button is always on my desk. This is reality, not a threat.¡±
¿ù¿äÀÏ ½Å³â»ç¿¡¼ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â´Â ¹Ì±¹ Àüü¸¦ »çÁ¤±Ç¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³» Ã¥»ó¿¡´Â Ç×»ó ÇÙ ´ÜÃß°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À§ÇùÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Çö½ÇÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Trump responded via Twitter that: ¡°I too have a Nuclear Button, but it is a much bigger & more powerful one than his, and my Button works!¡±
Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â Æ®À§Å͸¦ ÅëÇØ ¡°³ªµµ ÇÙ ´ÜÃ߸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ±× ´ÜÃß´Â ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ´ÜÃߺ¸´Ù ÈξÀ Å©°í ´õ¿í °·ÂÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ³»°ÍÀº ÀÛµ¿µµ ÇÑ´Ù!¡±°í ´ëÀÀÇß´Ù.
On Tuesday, Washington¡¯s ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, warned that a harder line against North Korea was necessary in light of reports that Pyongyang might be preparing for more ballistic missile tests.
È¿äÀÏ, ´ÏÅ° ÇìÀϸ® À¯¿£ ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº źµµ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÁغñÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â º¸µµ¿¡ ºñÃß¾î ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ °°æÇÑ ³ë¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í °æ°íÇß´Ù.
What does Kim Jong-un hope to achieve by offering to send North Korean team to Winter Olympics?
µ¿°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈ Âü°¡ Á¦¾ÈÀ¸·Î ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱ⸦ Èñ¸ÁÇÏ°í Àִ°¡?
The decision pushed back a set of annual military exercises known as Foal Eagle, which are normally held between February and April to test the readiness of the two countries¡¯ militaries.
±× °áÁ¤Àº Çѹ̰£ÀÇ ±º»ç·Â Áغñ»óȲÀ» Á¡°ËÇϱâ À§ÇØ 2¿ù°ú 4¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â µ¶¼ö¸®¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿¬·Ê ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀ» µÚ·Î ¹Ì·ç°Ô Çß´Ù.
North Korea, which has extended an olive branch to the South by offering to send athletes to the Winter Olympics, routinely objects to such manoeuvres, calling them a rehearsal for an invasion.
µ¿°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡ ¼±¼ö¸¦ ÆÄ°ßÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÆòÈ Á¦¾ÈÀ» Çѱ¹¿¡ º¸³½ ºÏÇÑÀº ħ·«À» À§ÇÑ ¿¬½ÀÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£¸ç ±×·± ÈƷÿ¡ Ç׽à ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀÌ´Ù.
Thursday¡¯s decision came as Kim reopened an important cross-border communication channel with South Korea for the first time in nearly two years.
¸ñ¿äÀÏÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ °ÅÀÇ 2³â ¸¸¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î Çѱ¹°úÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¾ç±¹°£ Åë½Åä³ÎÀ» Àç°³ÇÏ¸é¼ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.
Also on Thursday, Trump claimed in a tweet that his tough stance on nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula is helping push North Korea and South Korea to talk.
¶ÇÇÑ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °°æÇÑ Åµµ°¡ ºÏÇÑ°ú ³²ÇÑÀÌ ´ëÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ½°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Æ®ÀÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.
China welcomes reopening of Korean border hotline, but US is sceptical
Áß±¹Àº Çѱ¹°úÀÇ ±¹°æ ÇÖ ¶óÀÎ °³ÅëÀ» ȯ¿µÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌ¿¡ ȸÀÇÀûÀÌ´Ù.
Trump wrote: ¡°Does anybody really believe that talks and dialogue would be going on between North and South Korea right now if I wasn¡¯t firm, strong and willing to commit our total ¡®might¡¯ against the North.¡±
Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â Æ®À§ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½è´Ù: ¡°³»°¡ ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°í °·ÂÇÏ¸ç ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¡®Èû¡¯À» ºÏÇÑÀ» »ó´ë·Î ´Ù ½ñ¾ÆºÎÀ» ÀÇÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, Áö±Ý ³²ºÏÇÑ °£ ȸ´ã°ú ´ëÈ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í Á¤¸»·Î ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àִ°¡?¡±
Still, analysts dismissed the idea that delaying military exercises changes the long-term strategy Seoul and Washington are following in their stand-off with Pyongyang.
±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº ±º»ç ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ¿¬±â·Î ¼¿ï°ú ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÌ Æò¾ç°úÀÇ ´ë¸³»óȲ¿¡¼ º¸¿©¿Â Àå±âÀû Àü·«À» ¹Ù²Ü °ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ý°¢À» ÀÏÃàÇß´Ù.
Donald J. Trump
@realDonaldTrump
With all of the failed ¡°experts¡± weighing in, does anybody really believe that talks and dialogue would be going on between North and South Korea right now if I wasn¡¯t firm, strong and willing to commit our total ¡°might¡± against the North. Fools, but talks are a good thing! 8:32 PM – Jan 4, 2018
½ÇÆÐÇÑ ¡°Àü¹®°¡µé¡±ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Àß³ ôÇßÁö¸¸, ³»°¡ ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°í °·ÂÇÏ¸ç ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¡°Èû¡±À» ºÏÇÑÀ» »ó´ë·Î ´Ù ½ñ¾ÆºÎÀ» ÀÇÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, Áö±Ý ³²ºÏÇÑ °£ ȸ´ã°ú ´ëÈ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í Á¤¸»·Î ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àִ°¡? ¹Ùº¸µé¾Æ, ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëÈ´Â ÁÁÀº °Å¾ß!
¡°Don¡¯t confuse the delay in these exercises with a policy shift in which South Korea and the US would accept the suspension-for-suspension proposal,¡± Byrne said.
¡°ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹Ì·é °ÍÀ» »óÈ£ Áß´Ü °°Àº Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ½ÄÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ º¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È¥µ¿ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó¡±°í ¹øÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù.
Under such a shift, the two countries would halt their joint military operations in exchange for a freeze in North Korea¡¯s nuclear weapons programme, he said.
»óÈ£ Áß´ÜÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ßÀ» Áß´ÜÇÒ ½Ã Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹Àº ´ë±Ô¸ð ±º»ç¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
That ¡°freeze-for-freeze¡± proposal was proposed by China and Russia as an alternative to the position of the US and South Korea, which is that their military cooperation does not violate any international laws or agreements.
±×·¯ÇÑ ¡°»óÈ£ µ¿°á¡±Àº ÇÑ¹Ì ÇÕµ¿±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ±¹Á¦¹ý»ó ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¶Ç×µµ À§¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î¼ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
South Korea: North reopening border hotline ¡®very significant¡¯
³²ÇÑ: ºÏÇÑÀÌ ±¹°æ ÇÖ¶óÀÎÀ» Àç°³ÇÑ °Í ¡®¸Å¿ì ÀǹÌÀÖ´Ù¡¯
China and Russia have criticised the US and its Pacific allies, including Japan, for insisting that North Korea agree to a complete dismantlement of its nuclear capabilities.
Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ¹Ì±¹, ±×¸®°í ÀϺ»À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÅÂÆò¾ç µ¿¸Í±¹µéÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ÇÙ´É·ÂÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Æó±âÇÏ´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇ϶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.
US Secretary of Defence James Mattis called the delay in military exercises ¡°a practical matter¡±.
¹Ì±¹¹«Àå°ü Á¦ÀÓ½º ¸ÞƼ½º´Â ±º»ç ÈÆ·Ã ¿¬±â¸¦ ¡°½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦¡±¶ó°í Çß´Ù.
¡°We have at times changed the timelines on these (drills) for any number of reasons, so for us, this is the normal give and take that we have,¡± Mattis told reporters after the White House announcement.
¹é¾Ç°ü ¹ßÇ¥ ÀÌÈÄ ¸ÞƼ½º ±¹¹«Àå°üÀº ±âÀڵ鿡°Ô ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÌ(ÈÆ·Ã)¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÏÁ¤À» ¶§¶§·Î º¯°æÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áö±Ý ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®°¡ °®°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÁÖ°í ¹Þ±â¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Mattis said the delay in exercises would extend to the end of the Pyeongchang Paralympic Games on March 18.
¸ÞƼ½º Àå°üÀº ÈÆ·Ã ¿¬±â°¡ 3¿ù 18ÀÏ Æòâ Àå¾ÖÀÎ µ¿°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§±îÁö À̾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Annelise Riles, a professor of Far East legal studies at Cornell Law School and founder of Meridian 180, an online forum on subjects including geostrategic security issues, also cautioned against overstating the significance of Washington¡¯s agreement to delay the military exercises.
ÄÚ³Ú ·Î½ºÄðÀÇ ±Øµ¿ ¹ý·ü ¿¬±¸ ±³¼öÀÌÀÚ ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû Àü·« ¾Èº¸¹®Á¦¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Æ÷·³ ¸Þ¸®µð¾È180ÀÇ Ã¢¸³ÀÚÀÎ ¾Æ³Ú¸®Áî ¶óÀϽº ¿ª½Ã ¹é¾Ç°üÀÌ ±º»çÈÆ·Ã ¿¬±â¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °úÀåÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í °æ°íÇß´Ù.
¡°The fact is that without Korean participation, US-Korean joint exercises can¡¯t be held, and Korea simply will not engage in military exercises during the Olympics,¡± Riles said in an interview.
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¡°So Mr. Trump had no choice in the matter. Korea took the lead.¡±
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